Fig. 3
A Proposed model for ultra-short pulsed laser-induced protein aggregation. One of the promising candidates for virus inactivation is using femtosecond (fs) pulse lasers in visible and near-infrared ranges. B Electron microscopy observation of cells infected by murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV). The laser-treated virion can enter into host cells, but with no viral replication or gene expression due to genome damage. Adapted and reprinted from [31], Copyright 2014, with permission from Elsevier